Chapter 5
KNOTTS ISLAND TODAY
Knotts Island, North Carolina is located in Fruitville Township of
famous Currituck County and is accessible, except by water, only
through Virginia by highways 165 and 615 out of Norfolk and is
about forty-two miles to the southeast of that city. The Island is
bounded on the south by beautiful Currituck Sound, the west by the
Great Marsh, the north by Back Bay, and the east by Knotts Island
Bay.
A most excellent paved causeway connects it with Princess Anne
County and the Island itself has a new tar and gravel road on its
main artery. The physical aspects of Knotts Island are unusual
since two of its seven miles of length lies in Virginia; the width
varies from half a mile to a mile and a half generally. Besides
the ten square miles of mainland, there are fifteen square miles
of marsh to the west called the Great Marsh which provides a most
natural habitat for stock and various types of wildlife. Across
Knotts Island Bay to the east about a mile or more is found North
Carolina's outer banks and the 160,000 candlepower Currituck Beach
lighthouse erected in 1875.
The main occupation is truck farming with the crops raised finding
a ready market as among the best grown on the Atlantic coast. The
chief crops consist of Irish potatoes, corn, sweet potatoes, and
soy beans. In recent years soy beans have become the main crop
ranking Currituck County as the area raising more than any other
region east of the Mississippi River, but the fad is fast running
its course and the farmers are now returning to corn and sweet
potatoes. After 300 years of constant cultivation it is amazing
that the land is yet so very fertile.
Of the 186,880 acres in the county, 131,000 acres, or 70% are
covered in forest and on the Island the local lumberman has
obtained yellow pine from its woods for thirty years.
Second in rank of income is gunning and proof that the winter
gunning season is high on the list of state receipts and local
occupations is discovered when one considers that this is one or
the country's foremost bird retreats and a paradise for a large
number of wealthy gentlemen who own hunting lodges and summer
homes on Knotts Island.
The leading home is that of the late Joseph Palmer Knapp, New York
publisher, lithographer, and one time owner of the Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, which covers an adjacent island to itself
and is known as Mackey's Island. It contains a huge swamp perfect
for stock raising, rich farm lands, a
fresh water swimming pool, and a golf link. The Knapps, Margaret
and Joseph, have contributed more to the people and the community
through not only their hiring or caretakers, but through the gift
to Knotts Island of a beautiful, modern elementary school. Had it
not been for this donation, more than likely the children of the
community would still be attending the wooden structure. There is
not a person living on the Island or one that has ever visited
there that has not benefited directly or indirectly from the
extreme kindness of two people who chose to lighten the burden of
others. While the people do not appreciate this stroke of fortune
that has come their way, the Knapp Foundation has continued to
pour thousands of dollars into the community that must receive its
benefits in such ways, since fellow Carolinians have forsaken the
Island, except for votes and taxes.
Other sportsmen include a group of Boston millionaires who own
Swan Island, the heirs of Ogden Reid of the New York Herald
Tribune, W. L. Cory of the steel family, Judge Floyd Kellam, the
Hills of New Jersey, and wealthy from Richmond, Norfolk, Virginia
Beach, and the north.
The celery, sage grass, and pond weed entice the wild waterfowl of
canvasbacks, redheads, blackheads, rudy ducks, Canada geese, teal,
etc. to stop on famous Currituck Sound as they go south, and it is
then that sportsmen enjoy the great sport. Bass, rock, mullet,
perch, and many other varieties of fish inhabit the "enclosed sea"
surrounding Knotts Island providing additional sport and
commercial revenue. If it were not for these gifts of nature, many
gunning and fishing guides would find it necessary to seek other
employment.
Knotts Island is serviced daily by Norfolk Southern Bus
corporation buses and mail service through a direct star route;
Norfolk Southern also furnishes freight service with the various
businesses of Norfolk and Virginia Beach providing
deliveries of their products. The Virginia Electric and Power
Company recently completed city electric lines and Pyrofax
furnishes country gas service, while water systems are rapidly
being installed.
The Knotts Island Methodist Church, established in 1811, is a
beautiful white steepled building erected in 1911 that has in its
interior some of the most lovely ceiling in the country. In 1950 a
large educational building was added ending 139 years of eight
Sunday School classes meeting in one room. The Baptist Church is
also of long standing, 1876, and it, too, is planning an expansion
program.
There is no formal government on Knotts Island except for
Fruitville Township's County Commissioner and a member of the
board of education.
Knotts Island is a progressive farming district endowed by Nature
with many blessings, where simple life is losing the struggle for
survival and from which comes so much uncalculatable pleasure to
those who seek happiness in the country.
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